What is DNS poisoning in computer network?


What is DNS poisoning in computer network?

Domain Name Server (DNS) spoofing (a.k.a. DNS cache poisoning) is an attack in which altered DNS records are used to redirect online traffic to a fraudulent website that resembles its intended destination.

How DNS poisoning is done?

How DNS poisoning works. A user types example.com into a web browser. ... The local DNS server will ask the root servers that own that domain, and then ask that domain's authoritative name server for the address. DNS poisoning happens when a malicious actor intervenes in that process and supplies the wrong answer.

Why is a DNS cache poisoning attack dangerous?

DNS cache poisoning, also known as DNS spoofing, is a type of attack that exploits vulnerabilities in the domain name system (DNS) to divert Internet traffic away from legitimate servers and towards fake ones. One of the reasons DNS poisoning is so dangerous is because it can spread from DNS server to DNS server.

What happens when you clear DNS cache?

Since clearing the DNS cache removes all the entries, it deletes any invalid records too and forces your computer to repopulate those addresses the next time you try accessing those websites. ... In Microsoft Windows, you can flush the local DNS cache using the ipconfig /flushdns command in a Command Prompt.

How do I stop DNS attacks?

How can I prevent DNS attacks?

  1. Audit your DNS zones. First things first. ...
  2. Keep your DNS servers up-to-date. ...
  3. Hide BIND version. ...
  4. Restrict Zone Transfers. ...
  5. Disable DNS recursion to prevent DNS poisoning attacks. ...
  6. Use isolated DNS servers. ...
  7. Use a DDOS mitigation provider. ...
  8. Two-Factor Authentication.

Is Google DNS safe?

Google Public DNS has been available for almost 10 years, with the easy-to-remember IP addresses of 8.

What are the two main benefits of DNS?

DNS adds an extra layer of security. Fault tolerance and proper load distribution of web hosting services to multiple servers enable multiple hostnames corresponding to a single IP address. DNS enhances the security of DNS infrastructure, which is essential for dynamic, secure updates.

How do I improve DNS security?

Below are six ways to help strengthen your DNS security.

  1. Mitigate DDoS attacks with multilayered protection. ...
  2. Isolate nameservers through segmentation. ...
  3. Use a non-open source resolver. ...
  4. Deploy DNS security extensions (DNSSEC) ...
  5. Increase resilience with a private DNS network.

Which DNS is most secure?

The 5 Best DNS Servers for Improved Online Safety