What are the figures of speech and their examples?


What are the figures of speech and their examples?

In European languages, figures of speech are generally classified in five major categories: (1) figures of resemblance or relationship (e.g., simile, metaphor, kenning, conceit, parallelism, personification, metonymy, synecdoche, and euphemism); (2) figures of emphasis or understatement (e.g., hyperbole, litotes, ...

What are the 12 figures of speech?

Types of figures of Speech

  • SIMILE. In simile two unlike things are explicitly compared. ...
  • METAPHOR. It is an informal or implied simile in which words like, as, so are omitted. ...
  • PERSONIFICATION. ...
  • METONYMY. ...
  • APOSTROPHE. ...
  • HYPERBOLE. ...
  • SYNECDOCHE. ...
  • TRANSFERRED EPITHETS.

What is a personification example?

Personification means: “Giving an object or animal human characteristics to create interesting imagery.” An example of personification would be in the nursery rhyme “Hey Diddle Diddle” where “the little dog laughed to see such fun.” ... “Making an object or animal act and look like they are human.”

What are the 30 figures of speech?

Figures of Speech

  • Alliteration. The repetition of an initial consonant sound. ...
  • Allusion. The act of alluding is to make indirect reference. ...
  • Anaphora. The repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or verses. ...
  • Antaclasis. ...
  • Anticlimax. ...
  • Antiphrasis. ...
  • Antithesis. ...
  • Apostrophe.

What are the common figures of speech?

Several types of figures of speech exist for them to choose from. Five common ones are simile, metaphor, personification, hypberbole, and understatement.

What are the 20 types of figure of speech?

Terms in this set (20)

  • Alliteration. The repetition of an initial consonant sound.
  • Anaphora. The repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or verses. ...
  • Antithesis. The juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in balanced phrases.
  • Chiasmus. ...
  • Euphemism. ...
  • Hyperbole. ...
  • Irony. ...
  • Litotes.

How do you memorize figures of speech?

Terms in this set (9)

  1. Personafication. Personification; "Person"afication,
  2. Assonance. As"son"ance; "song" Words in songs ryhme- "vowel sounds same"
  3. Alliteration. All"iteration; the double l's symbolize two of the same consonants exactly after each other.
  4. Metaphor. ...
  5. Hyperbole. ...
  6. Imagery. ...
  7. Simile. ...
  8. onomatopoeia.

What are the two most common figures of speech?

Below are the most common figures of speech, along with their definitions, examples, and tips for using them.

  • Simile. ...
  • Metaphor. ...
  • Pun. ...
  • Personification. ...
  • Hyperbole. ...
  • Understatement. ...
  • Paradox. ...
  • Oxymoron.

How many figures of speech are there in English?

Professor Robert DiYanni, in his book Literature: Reading Fiction, Poetry, Drama and the Essay wrote: "Rhetoricians have catalogued more than 250 different figures of speech, expressions or ways of using words in a nonliteral sense."

What figure of speech is sarcasm?

Sarcasm is a form of verbal irony that mocks, ridicules, or expresses contempt. It's really more a tone of voice than a rhetorical device. You're saying the opposite of what you mean (verbal irony) and doing it in a particularly hostile tone.

What is metaphor in figure of speech?

A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn't literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison. ... A metaphor states that one thing is another thing. It equates those two things not because they actually are the same, but for the sake of comparison or symbolism.

What are 5 examples of metaphor?

Everyday Life Metaphors

  • John's suggestion was just a Band-Aid for the problem.
  • The cast on his broken leg was a plaster shackle.
  • Laughter is the music of the soul.
  • America is a melting pot.
  • Her lovely voice was music to his ears.
  • The world is a stage.
  • My kid's room is a disaster area.
  • Life is a rollercoaster.

What are the 4 types of metaphors?

4 Different Types of Metaphor

  • Standard. A standard metaphor is one that compares two unlike things using the basic construction X is Y. ...
  • Implied. An implied metaphor is a type of metaphor that compares two things that are not alike without actually mentioning one of those things. ...
  • Visual. ...
  • Extended.

What is an example of alliteration?

Alliteration is a literary technique when two or more words are linked that share the same first consonant sound, such as “fish fry.” Derived from Latin meaning “letters of the alphabet,” here are some famous examples of alliteration: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. Sally sells seashells by the sea shore.

What are 5 example of alliteration?

Alliteration Tongue Twisters Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, where's the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked? A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies. Black bug bit a big black bear.

What are the two types of alliteration?

Terms in this set (6)

  • Plosive Alliteration. Repetition of 'p' and 'b' sounds.
  • Sibilance. Repetition of 's' sounds.
  • Dental Alliteration. Repetition of 'd' and 't' sounds.
  • Guttural Alliteration. Repetition of' 'g' , 'r' and 'c' sounds.
  • Fricative Alliteration. Repetition of 'f' , 'ph' and 'v' sounds.
  • Assonance.

What is rhyme example?

In addition, rhyme is principally a function of sound rather than spelling. For example, words rhyme that end with the same vowel sound but have different spellings: day, prey, weigh, bouquet. This is true for words with the same consonant ending as well: vain, rein, lane.

What is a good sentence for repetition?

Examples of repetition in a Sentence Sometimes repetition is necessary to drive a point home. Children's songs involve lots of repetition. I quit my job at the factory because I hated the mindless repetition.

How do you identify repetition?

For repetition to be noticeable, the words or phrases should be repeated within close proximity of each other. Repeating the same words or phrases in a literary work of poetry or prose can bring clarity to an idea and/or make it memorable for the reader.

What is simple repetition?

Quite simply, repetition is the repeating of a word or phrase. It is a common rhetorical device used to add emphasis and stress in writing and speech.

What is repetition of words called?

Anaphora is a figure of speech in which words repeat at the beginning of successive clauses, phrases, or sentences. ... Anaphora is related to epistrophe, which is the repetition of words at the end of successive clauses, phrases, or sentences. The term "anaphora" comes from the Greek for "to carry up or back."

What figure of speech repeats words?

Anaphora

What is alliteration in figure of speech?

Alliteration is a figure of speech in which the same sound repeats in a group of words, such as the “b” sound in: “Bob brought the box of bricks to the basement.” The repeating sound must occur either in the first letter of each word, or in the stressed syllables of those words.

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