What is communicative language teaching theory?


What is communicative language teaching theory?

Communicative language teaching (CLT), or the communicative approach, is an approach to language teaching that emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of study. ... CLT also focuses on the teacher being a facilitator, rather than an instructor.

What are the main principles of communicative language teaching?

Principles of The Communicative Approach:

  • Language learning is learning to communicate using the target language.
  • The language used to communicate must be appropriate to the situation, the roles of the speakers, the setting and the register. ...
  • Communicative activities are essential.

Why is communicative language teaching important?

Successful communication in the target language is the main goal of communicative language teaching. ... A student who communicates more information with a few mistakes is more likely to communicate successfully than one who conveys very little with no mistakes. The approach is designed to motivate students to communicate.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of communicative language teaching?

Communicative approach is much more pupil-orientated, because it is based on pupils' needs and interests. Communicative approach seeks to personalise and localise language and adapt it to interests of pupils. Meaningful language is always more easily retained by learners.

What are the primary benefits of using communicative activities to teach vocabulary?

Conlcusion. This activity not only exercises word flexibility, but it also strengthens retention of the vocabulary's meaning and contexts. In addition, students gain plenty of confidence knowing that they were able to perform this challenging exercise.

What are communicative activities?

Communicative activities include any activities that encourage and require a learner to speak with and listen to other learners, as well as with people in the program and community. ... Even when a lesson is focused on developing reading or writing skills, communicative activities should be integrated into the lesson.

How do you use the communicative approach?

The communicative approach is based on the idea that learning language successfully comes through having to communicate real meaning. When learners are involved in real communication, their natural strategies for language acquisition will be used, and this will allow them to learn to use the language.

Why is vocabulary so important?

A robust vocabulary improves all areas of communication — listening, speaking, reading and writing. Vocabulary is critical to a child's success for these reasons: ... Vocabulary helps children to think and learn about the world. Expanding a child's knowledge of words provides unlimited access to new information.

What is the importance of teaching vocabulary?

Vocabulary represents one of the most important skills necessary for teaching and learning a foreign language. It is the basis for the development of all the other skills like Reading comprehension, Listening comprehension, speaking, writing, spelling, and pronunciation.

What are two major types of vocabulary?

Vocabulary refers to the words we must understand to communicate effectively. Educators often consider four types of vocabulary: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Listening vocabulary refers to the words we need to know to understand what we hear. Speaking vocabulary consists of the words we use when we speak.

Why do we teach vocabulary?

Vocabulary plays an important part in learning to read. Beginning readers must use the words they hear orally to make sense of the words they see in print. ... Vocabulary is key to reading comprehension. Readers cannot understand what they are reading without knowing what most of the words mean.

What causes poor vocabulary?

There were some factors that caused students' difficulties in learning vocabulary (1) the written form is different from the spoken form in English, (2) The number of words that students need to learn is exceedingly large, (3) the limitations of sources of information about words, (4) The complexity of word knowledge.

How do you teach vocabulary?

Teaching vocabulary

  1. Take the time to demonstrate the value of a rich vocabulary knowledge.
  2. Make word exploration an integral part of classroom culture.
  3. Create a word-rich environment.
  4. Find puns, jokes and other comedic devices to add engagement to word studies, especially those that humorously interchange multiple meanings.

What are the strategies for teaching vocabulary?

Here are five vocabulary instruction strategies to use with elementary students.

  • Word Detective. The most valuable thing that you can do to increase your students' vocabulary is to encourage them to read. ...
  • Semantic Maps. ...
  • Word Wizard. ...
  • Concept Cube. ...
  • Word Connect.

What is vocabulary and example?

Vocabulary is the all the language and words either used or understood by a person or group of people. An example of vocabulary is all the words that a toddler understands. An example of vocabulary is the language used by doctors. ... A dancer's vocabulary of movement.

What is vocabulary strategy?

Vocabulary is the knowledge of words and word meanings. ... instruction in specific words to enhance comprehension of texts containing those words. instruction in independent word-learning strategies, and. word consciousness and word-play activities to motivate and enhance learning.

What are fun ways to introduce vocabulary?

No matter what kind of vocabulary list you choose, your list generates a 5-day lesson plan with activities that encourage students to:

  • Draw a picture.
  • Make a picture dictionary.
  • Make a sentence.
  • Match a word.
  • Mime it.
  • Pick a synonym or antonym.

How can I practice vocabulary at home?

5 Quick Activities for Vocabulary Practice

  1. Awesome Adjectival Assessment. In this activity, give your students a list of a few adjectives. ...
  2. Speedy Short Story Swap. Give your students 5 minutes to write a short story using as many of their vocabulary words from the current unit as they can. ...
  3. Pyramid. ...
  4. Drawing pictograms. ...
  5. Charades.

How can I practice my new vocabulary?

How to Help Your ESL Students Remember New Vocabulary

  1. Always teach vocabulary in context. ...
  2. Use the right timing for repetition. ...
  3. Use pictures and visuals whenever you can. ...
  4. Make the words memorable. ...
  5. Use Word Clusters or Webs. ...
  6. Use words in phrases or collocations. ...
  7. Practice out loud.

How can I test my vocabulary?

One way to assess vocabulary is to ask a person the definition of the word. This means that if a teacher assigns students a list of vocabulary words to learn, the easiest way to assess whether a student has mastered these new vocab words is to give them a closed book test in which they must provide the definitions.

What are the two proven strategies for improving vocabulary?

10 Sure-Fire Strategies to Improve Your Vocabulary

  • Read Voraciously. It's undeniable that reading is the most effective way to get new vocabulary. ...
  • Make Friends with the Dictionary. ...
  • Use It or Lose It. ...
  • Learn One New Word a Day. ...
  • Understand the True Meaning of Words. ...
  • Maintain a Personal Lexicon. ...
  • Follow a Process. ...
  • Play and Have Fun.

How can I develop my English vocabulary?

Here are a few ideas:

  1. write the words in a notebook (with their translations or definitions)
  2. write the words and definitions on small cards. ...
  3. say the words many times (if you have an electronic dictionary you can hear how the word is pronounced)
  4. put the words into different groups (you could use a graphic organiser)

What is the first rule of improving speaking skills?

Don't just stop at the listening part. Speak out loud the material you are listening to and practice what you hear. Practice speaking out loud until your mouth and brain can do it without any effort. By doing so, you will be able to speak English fluently.

How can I know my English vocabulary?

Your best way to learn English vocabulary: use new words in conversation. It can be easy to forget about words you've already learned as you move on to new ones. This is especially true for common words and words that you're not sure how to use. Try using your new words during the week as often as you can.

What is the 10 vocabulary words?

Explore the Words

  • Atrocity.
  • Fanatical.
  • Pensive.
  • Respite.
  • Discordant.
  • Eloquent.
  • Encompass.
  • Imperceptible.

How can I learn 1000 words in a month?

Do this for the first 1000 words a few times....I can tell you what works for me.

  1. Have a good dictionary with you. ...
  2. Read newspaper daily (Preferably the editorial section). ...
  3. If reading newspapers doesn't work for you, just make a reading habit. ...
  4. Don't try to rote-learn the words. ...
  5. Use new words in everyday speech.

How can I learn vocabulary fast?

  1. Use Memory Techniques. ...
  2. Create a learning environment. ...
  3. Put the words in context. ...
  4. Learn from real-life situations. ...
  5. Take it to the next level. ...
  6. Find the tools that work for you. ...
  7. Make it interactive. ...
  8. Focus on useful words.

How can I memorize faster?

How to Memorize More and Faster Than Other People

  1. Prepare. ...
  2. Record What You're Memorizing. ...
  3. Write Everything Down. ...
  4. Section Your Notes. ...
  5. Use the Memory Palace Technique. ...
  6. Apply Repetition to Cumulative Memorization. ...
  7. Teach It to Someone. ...
  8. Listen to the Recordings Continuously.

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